Routine fluid replacement in children undergoing tonsillectomy

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Effect of intravenous fluid therapy on postoperative vomiting in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

BACKGROUND Postoperative vomiting (POV) is one of the most frequent complications of tonsillectomy in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiemetic effect of super-hydration with lactated Ringer's solution in children undergoing elective otorhinolaryngological surgery. METHODS One hundred ASA I-II children, aged 1-12 yr, undergoing elective tonsillectomy, with or without aden...

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Dexamethasone administration and postoperative bleeding risk in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

OBJECTIVE To assess whether administration of dexamethasone during tonsillectomy is associated with a dose-dependent increased rate of postoperative tonsillectomy hemorrhage. DESIGN Retrospective review of 2788 children and adolescents who underwent tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy for sleep-disordered breathing or infectious tonsillitis and received perioperative dexamethasone bet...

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Fluid overload in children undergoing mechanical ventilation

Patients admitted to an intensive care unit are prone to cumulated fluid overload and receive intravenous volumes through the aggressive resuscitation recommended for septic shock treatment, as well as other fluid sources related to medications and nutritional support. The liberal liquid supply strategy has been associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Although there are few prospective ...

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Tonsillectomy in children.

INTRODUCTION Tonsillectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical interventions in children. In the following, indications, preoperative evaluation, surgical techniques and postoperative complications will be discussed. METHODS Literature search in PubMed (National Library of Medicine) focusing on publications in German or English up to June 2008. RESULTS Indications are selected ...

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Guidelines for routine gastrostomy tube replacement in children.

Endoscopic placement of a gastrostomy is the safest method of inserting a gastrostomy in children who are going to require full or supplemental enteral feeding for more than six weeks. Once a stoma tract has formed successfully following initial placement of a gastrostomy tube, the device can be changed to a balloon, button or non-balloon type. Community nursing teams often support a number of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Laryngology & Otology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0022-2151,1748-5460

DOI: 10.1017/s0022215100116457